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Tech Challenge January 2019 – Answer


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A medium temperature cooler utilizing R-134a with a TXV metering device with receiver, has a customer complaint of “warm product.” The symptoms confirm warm product and the condensing unit is cycling frequently on the LPC (low pressure control). With only one problem intended, what are the “possible causes” with the following measured conditions on this field service check sheet?

Field Service Check Sheet

Compressor Discharge Temp. 190 deg. F
Condensing Press./Temp. 105 psig / 90 deg. F.
Condensing Outlet 77 deg. F.
Condenser Sub cooling 13 deg. F.
Condenser Split 15 deg. F.
Entering Feed Device Temp. 41 deg. F.
Evaporator Press./Temp. 3 psig / -7 deg. F.
Evaporator Outlet Temp. 37 deg. F.
Evaporator Superheat 30 deg. F.
Compressor Inlet Temp. 68 deg. F.
Total S. H. 61 deg. F.
Ambient Temp. 75 deg. F.
Room/Box Temp. 52 deg. F
Compressor Volts 240 V.
Compressor Amp. Draw Low

And the Answer Is: The problem appears to be a restricted liquid line. This is verified by the entering feed device temperature of 41° F.being well below ambient temperature caused by a liquid line partial restriction causing flash off (evaporation). The low side is starved giving high superheats and the high side follows the low side because the system is not picking up much heat. The discharge temperature is high because of the high superheated inlet temperatures and low refrigerant flow.

 


Posted In: ACCA Now, Tech Challenge

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